Chinese philosophy Essay Example for Free

Chinese philosophy Essay The pair lived in a time of immense social disorder and religious skepticism. They developed the notion of the Dao (way, or path) as the origin of all creation and the force (unknowable in its essence but observable in its manifestations) that lies behind the functions and changes of the natural world. Daoism Chinese religion â€Å"mirrors the social landscape of its adherents. There are as many meanings as there are vantage points.† This can be very confusing to outsiders†¦ Daoism and Confucianism existed together. At various points in one life, you might follow either. (There are many who only practice one) Due to the social disorder of the time, the question was: what is the basis of a stable, unified, and enduring social order? Their answer was the Dao. Nature, after all, was much more stable than anything humans can create. Healthy human life could flourish only in accordance with Dao. Nature, simplicity, a free-and-easy approach to life. Daoism  To be skillful and creative, they had to have inner spiritual concentration and put aside concern with externals, such as monetary rewards, fame, and praise. Artisans were typically very good at this idea. When stressed, or seeking an escape, the Daoist might retire to the countryside, or mountains and write a poem or paint a picture. This was an attempt to capture the simplicity of nature in their own lives. Daoism In Chinese society, Daoism created the Chinese love of nature It also inspired an intense affirmation of life: physical life: health, well-being, vitality, longevity, and even immortality. Some Chinese sought the fountain of youth, or herbs and plants that would extend life. This lead to the wealth of knowledge in Chinese medicine. Daoism There were kind of gods†¦ The gods and Jade Emperor could be seen as the supreme rulers. Obeying the rulers on earth would prepare you to follow him later on. The demons and ghosts of hell acted like and were treated like the bullies, outlaws, and strangers in the real world. All things were the manifestation of the one Dao.

Capital Punishment Essay: Death Penalty is Good for the Economy

The Death Penalty is Good for the Economy    Crimes are committed everyday. Many people are caught, while many are not. In the United States of America, when a person kills another person s/he is considered a murderer. The instant that murder takes place all rights should automatically be revoked. Murderers should not be allowed to walk the streets. Once a person has killed there is a good change that it could happen again. Convicted murderers should be given the death penalty and have it carried out at once. The death penalty is a controversial sentence. Not everyone feels the same way, but I believe that, in America, the death penalty for murderers is beneficial to the economy and it's a punishment that fits the crime. Anti-death penalty supporters argue the death penalty is unconstitutional -- "Capital punishment is a barbaric remnant of an uncivilized society. It is immoral in principle, and unfair and discriminatory in practice. It assures the execution of some innocent people. As a remedy for crime, it has no purpose and no effect (American Civil Liberties Union National Office 2-16-95)." In 1972, the Supreme Court in Furman v. Georgia ruled that the death penalty for murder was unconstitutional. They also argue that the death penalty costs too much to carry out (Academic American Encyclopedia "Capital Punishment"). Yet, in 1976, the Supreme Court in Gregg V. Georgia declared the death penalty for murder is constitutional (AAE "Capital Punishment"). The death penalty is also fair and serves it justice -- surveyed police chiefs and sheriffs choose the death penalty as a primary method to combat violent crime (Montgomery 2-25-95). It cost less in the long run as well. How does the economy benefit from... ...ts, and the punishment fits the crime. Thus the death penalty is beneficial in that it saves money and lets us feel secure. Work Cited Academic American Encyclopedia. "Capital Punishment." Danbury: Grolier Electronic Publishing, 1995. Academic American Encyclopedia. "Prison." Danbury: Grolier Electronic Publishing, 1995. American Civil Liberties Union National Office. "New York Civil Liberties Union says No to death penalty." February 16, 1995. Bureau of Justice Statistics. "Capital Punishment 1992." December 1992. Bureau of Justice Statistics. "Prisoners in 1992." May 1993. Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice Branch. "Safeguards guaranteeing protection of the rights of those facing the death penalty." May 25, 1984. Montgomery, Lori. "Death penalty ineffective, police say." Austin American-Statesman, February 25, 1995: A20.

Analyzing the functions of music in upcoming Rappers Essay

Prach Ly’s Power Territory and Rice functions as a link between his heritage as a Cambodian and his ambition to give back to those who became targets in the tragedy of Cambodia. He communicates the lyrics in a provocative rhythm which sets the tonality for the listeners in a grave and arguably concerned poise deeming his lyrics to be of a serious nature. His rap therefore takes a distinct tone that is akin to the musical function of other rappers who compose lyrics around their precarious lifestyles in the ghettos and their fight for survival amongst the hostility they are faced with everyday. As Prach relays in the telephonic interview, his urge to make music was met with a purpose around the time he discovered the true extent of the tragedies that were faced with the Cambodian people (Ly, 2004). Even though he was born at the time of the Cambodian massacre, his memory was only riddled with sparse recollections of the chaos, and through the eyes of his brother he managed to piece them together and write about it, his lyrics reconnecting with the adults who understood and the kids who appreciated alike. His intention was to use his music for emotional expression, a function that allows the artist to communicate more effectively than normal speech. While this sat well with the adult listeners, the song also seemed to incorporate the function of entertainment for the younger listeners. On a bigger picture, the powerful lyrics also contribute to the integration of society, largely educating the people of the struggle of the Cambodian people and reinvigorating their sense of compassion for them. Mandeep Sethi’s Adair Sethi is more focused on hip-hop as an art form that educates as well as entertains (Sethi, 2009). While he considers music as a tool for the oppressed, Adair shows that he intends the song to function primarily as a fusion of entertainment and emotional expression given the beat it follows and the lyrics that surround the regular questions about life and religion. His intention is further made vivid by the line Music has its own sound, as it invites the listener to indulge further into the entertainment function while still engaging in the mystical side of the rhythm that each artist utilizes in order to communicate a message. Sikh Knowledge’s Ch-Ching The music here functions primarily as a form of emotional expression. The slow beat and rhythm perfectly complements the mood that Knowledge is trying to set, and his lyrics, which discuss the conflict in Palestine, particularly the ruins of Gaza, aim squarely to inform those who do not know and those who sympathize equally. This function of music is of course a utility that highlight matters of grave concern to the public or a specific community and Knowledge reinvigorates the feeling by mentioning other more entertainment oriented music such as two-step bhangra and declaring that this song is nothing like them. Thus, he expresses himself in rap of matters that he finds deeply emotional putting himself on the Palestinian side of the battle. Conclusion One prevailing characteristic of the aforementioned rappers is their Asian American ethnicity, and it is evident that their origins greatly encourages their listeners to see their viewpoints, just like their chosen genre sets them up against stigmas of being unable to thrive in a field dominated by African Americans. The subject matter of the song, thus, becomes very important and the function of music in turn plays a much more important role in determining success. It is interesting to note that the rapper acquires acceptance a lot easily amongst people of his race before anywhere else as was the case with Prach who became a no. 1 hit in Cambodia whereas he composed the album elsewhere. It can easily be concluded from the popularity of these rappers that their ethnic origins account for a large percentage of their success, since that success takes root in first instance amongst the people of their own race. References Ly, P. (2004). Art of faCt: An Interview with praCh. (S. May, Interviewer) Sethi, M. (2009, October 26). The Brown Underground. (N. Dhillon, Interviewer)

Uk Separate Legal Entity Concept - 9457 Words

CORPORATIONS AND LEGAL PERSONALITY THE DOCTRINE OF INCORPORATION Module 4.1 COMPANY (artificial or abstract legal person) A company is an artificial (as opposed to a natural) person which is an entity in its own right with a legal personality separate from that and independent of its shareholders (members/owners) or directors (managers). V E I L SHAREHOLDERS (Members) DIRECTORS (Management) EMPLOYEES (natural legal persons) Relevant Case Authority O F MACAURA v NORTHERN LIFE ASSURANCE (1925) M sold his forest to a company in which he owned all the shares. M had previously insured the forest in his own name but omitted to change the relevant policy to state the name of the company as owner. The forest was later destroyed by†¦show more content†¦A company has the capacity to enter into contracts in its own name. (Because it has unlimited liability all its assets may be utilised to discharge debts). A company may have liability in tort vis a vis third parties who may have suffered injury, loss or damage by virtue of the acts or omissions of the company’s employees or agents. Cases in Point As previously observed, the SALOMON principle of separate legal personality has, benefited the shareholders of companies (refer LEE v LEE’s AIR FARMING LTD (1960). However: The price of such a benefit is sometimes borne by the creditors, in conformity with the general philosophy of the Companies Acts. (in that they cannot sue individual shareholders or directors) But! It is sometimes the case that a strict application of the SALOMON principle may result in a situation where the separate personality doctrine is likely to be abused or to lead to unjust consequences. In such circumstances, the courts and the legislature (Parliament) have intervened to lift the veil of incorporation with the result that a company will not be treated as a separate legal entity (it is said that the veil is â€Å"lifted†, â€Å"pierced† or â€Å"set aside† to reveal the identity of shareholders – or directors - with a view to ascribing liability on these individuals if cir cumstances warrant this) . Although in certain cases the courts have strictly applied the SALOMON principle, they have, on occasions, intervened toShow MoreRelatedThe Principles Of The Company Law, The Uk Cape Industries Line Of Cases1564 Words   |  7 PagesThe Salomon principle dictates that if the company is established in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006, it starts to operate as a separate legal entity. The corporate veil becomes the dividing line between this entity and its shareholders. However, it soon became obvious that this concept can be easily abused, therefore Courts fought hard in order to establish exceptions to the Salomon principle in the form of lifting or piercing the veil, allowing them to look behind theRead MoreThe Corporate Veil : Saloman And Beyond1269 Words   |  6 Pagesto promote the expansion of the economy. Humans are generally legal persons, they are bound by the legal system in which they find themselves. A dictionary definition of, ‘person refers to an individual human being, in law, however, the word has a more technical meaning ‘a subject of rights and duties A company, upon incorporation, becomes a corporate body under s.16 (2) of the Companies Act 2006, with which comes a separate legal personality distinct from its shareholders. Company law aimsRead MoreA Separate Legal Personality ( Slp )1604 Words   |  7 PagesYes I do agree with the judicial statement. A company is bestowed a separate legal personality (SLP) from its incorporators when created in accordance with the Companies Act 1985 and now in Companies Act 2006. This is crucial as it allows it to sue or be sued in its own name and to be liable for its own debts as in Lee v Lee Air Farming . As a separate legal entity, a company can enter into contractual relation with its member, shareholder or a director. It will not prohibit them from contractingRead MoreIasbs Conceptual Framework2891 Words   |  12 PagesA Report on the Significance of the IASB’s Conceptual Framework and the Exposure Draft ‘Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting – The Reporting Entity’ Introduction This report is intended to discuss the significance of the IASB’s Conceptual Framework. It will layout the basis of the Conceptual Framework and then discuss its significance and relevance with regards to previous and future accounting industry standards. Findings The IASB’s (International Accounting Standards Board)Read MoreThe Ethics Of The Corporate Veil2801 Words   |  12 Pages‘Lifting the corporate veil’ has been the topic of the legal arguments for many years. The corporate veil refers to a principle where a registered company has a separate personality from its shareholders. As a result, the shareholder was not liable for any liabilities that his company had obtained. However, in some severe circumstances, it is important that the separate identity must not be allowed to use as a protection to wrongful act. In some situation, the corporate veil can provide harmfulRead MoreThe And Necessity Of Lifting The Corporate Veil3009 Words   |  13 Pages1. Introduction ‘Lifting the corporate veil’ has been the topic of interest for the legal profession. This principle mentions to the possibility of considering towards the company structureor the company’s separate personality to make the members liable towards their company’s debt. In respect of a limited liability company , this has been the most favoured business form for investors.Being a shareholder means that individuals obtain unlimited corporation’s profit whereas they are liable for company’sRead MoreWhat Circumstances Do, And Should, Uk Courts Lift The Corporate Veil?2812 Words   |  12 Pages‘In what circumstances do, and should, UK courts ‘lift the corporate veil?’ Introduction ‘Lifting the corporate veil’ has been the topic of the legal arguments for many years. The corporate veil refers to a principle where a registered company has a separate personality from its shareholders. As a result, the shareholder was not liable for any liabilities that his company had obtained. However, in some severe circumstances, it is important that the separate identity must not be allowed to use asRead MoreThe Doctrine Of Separate Personality And Lifting The Veil Of Incorporation2022 Words   |  9 PagesThe Doctrine of Separate Personality has been an important aspect in the Company Law for a long time. It had been discussed heavily in the Salomon v Salomon CO (1987) which was the leading case for this matter (Dine and Koutsias, 2009, p.17). In fact, it may be the most well-known case in the company law. Company law is simply any laws that related to organizations and businesses in the UK. However, the one that established the doctrine of separate persona lity is not from Salomon case, it simplyRead MoreFeatures Of Disputes Regarding The Company Act Of 2006961 Words   |  4 Pagesby using techniques known as â€Å"squeeze out† (Hollington, 2007). Thus, it is crucial to understand the concept of disputes of shareholders to better understand the barriers of collaboration with regard to the Company Act of 2006. 2.2 The company act 2006 Provisions such as limited liability on part of auditors, increased interest for shareholders, etc. are part of the Companies Act of 2006 in the UK. This Act includes limited liability by contract with regard to such an amount which is deemed reasonableRead MoreThe Principle of Separate Corporate Personality2932 Words   |  12 PagesThe Principle of Separate Corporate Personality The principle of separate corporate personality has been firmly established in the common law since the decision in the case of Salomon v Salomon Co Ltd, whereby a corporation has a separate legal personality, rights and obligations totally distinct from those of its shareholders. Legislation and courts nevertheless sometimes pierce the corporate veil so as to hold the shareholders personally liable for the liabilities of the corporation. Courts